Tryfan


.....polished classics?

It's about time we had a description of a mountain crag, so here goes. Hopefully it might inspire some more.

Situation, Approaches and Character

Tryfan is a large and beautiful, but very polished mountain in Snowdonia. Thought by many to be amongst Britain's most picturesque hills, the highest of its three peaks just passes the 3000 foot mark. Standing on the south side of the Ogwen valley, it appears to be within spitting distance of the main A5 road from Capel Curig to Bangor, but don't be taken in. The climbing is in two distinct areas, and neither has a particularly amenable approach. The Milestone Buttress, on Tryfan's north slopes, is reached in around ten minutes by tedious scrambling over boulders. The starts of the longer routes on the East Face take around an hour to reach from the road. The usual approach is to park near the campsite and excellent bunkhouse at Gwern Gof Uchaf. From there, a path leads up past the dozens of in-situ novices on Tyfan Bach to a fence. Stay on its right-hand side and follow the path until it moves up through a steep gully. At the top of this, move left and follow the polish as it makes a rising traverse leftwards to join the Heather Terrace. This impressive natural rake can be seen clearly from the valley level.

The routes are all very popular, and when combined with the nature of Snowdonian rock this has led to many holds becoming extremely polished. It would be tedious for me to remark on this for every climb I mention, so I shall warn the reader now that the routes I describe, particularly in the lower grades, range from 'rather shiney' to 'ice rink'.

All of the best routes, including all described below, are of amenable grades and have good protection. Tryfan is an excellent place for inexperienced climbers to take their first steps in multi-pitch mountaineering.

Panorama from Milestone Buttress (c) Stuart Fox

Milestone Buttress

It's close to the road, and so an excellent choice if the weather is looking iffy. It has a selection of easy routes, meaning that it has also been the choice when the weather was decidedly worse than iffy. On one memorable occasion, I climbed Wall Climb, Soap Gut and Chimney Route as a team of three in the pouring rain. It was a desperate struggle, and falls were taken by every climber and on every pitch. Notwithstanding that, the route was enjoyable, and would have been even more so in dry conditions. The corner of Soap Gut is the particular highlight, ending with a memorable left to right traverse into the adjacent Chimney Route.

Direct Route (VD) and Superdirect (HVS) are the two best lines of the right-hand half of the crag. My memories of the former are also watery, but large positive holds make this a popular first multipitch climb. The latter is a Welsh classic, a stunning four-pitch route. It comes highly recommended to me, though it still remains on my ticklist following a recent unsuccessful attempt. My partner fell off the first moves of Pitch 1, sustaining nasty bruising to his bottom that meant he was out of action for the rest of the weekend.

Reading this account, it occurs to me that perhaps I am a bad omen at Milestone and ought to be avoided there. You have been warned.

The East Face

Tryfan's longest routes are on its East Face, starting from the Heather Terrace. Over a hundred metres long, they combine the satisfaction of beautiful setting and serious situation with the fact that they reach a summit to produce the potential for a very enjoyable day out.

Grooved Arete (HVD) stands head and shoulders above any other route on the mountain in terms of its fame and notoriety amongst the current generation of CUMC climbers. Most who have attempted it have a story to tell, whether it be of falls, retreats or spending the whole day vainly searching for the start. It is common to see headtorches on the line well after dark. The route itself has only two awkward pitches, the rest of the climb consisting mainly of scrambling. These are the infamous 'Knight's Move'pitch, and the one before it, which I consider to be of at least equal severity. But then I would say that, because that's the one I fell off! The fall was an unusual one in that I brushed past my last runner as I slithered down the damp groove. The quickdraw snagged my clothing and when I came to a halt I was surprised to find its karabiner had clipped my trousers and boxer shorts through newly-made holes. Grooved Arete is particularly recommended after wet days or bank holiday weekends, when it is likely to prove profitable in terms of gear left behind by retreating parties.

Tryfan East Face (c) Stuart FoxMunich Climb(VS) is a very worthwhile route, though I can only honestly vouch for the first three pitches as we strayed from the line beyond this point. The route begins from half-way up South Gully, one of two large and damp gullies that split the East Face, and offers a wonderful view of the huge spike on First Pinnacle Rib (VD 4b!). The crux pitch of FPR is the Yellow Slab. Perhaps uniquely, the guidebook suggests that this may be avoided by a climbing a pitch of a harder grade (severe) than the usual route.

Bell Vue Bastion (VS) is a three-star classic and a CUMC route but I have not climbed it so I shall rely on Paul Williams' opinion that it is 'the best route on Terrace Wall with fine situations'. The first ascent, in 1927, was made by Ivan Waller to the accompaniment of gramophone music from the ledge below. The recent Ogwen guidebook includes a lovely photograph of him repeating his route several decades later.

Gashed Crag (VD), the most polished of Tryfan's many routes, is a climb that you will either love or hate. Climbers who prefer skilful technique, using footwork, guile and ability to conquer the problems, and all whose main experience has been on indoor walls, are advised to stay well away. However, I prefer to thrutch, jam, udge and struggle, so this route was right up my street. A series of chimneys and off-widths, seemingly designed to spit you off, the challenge is best met with enthusiasm, an open mind and a sense of humour.

The North Ridge

Supposedly a grade I scramble, all difficulties can be easily avoided and this is the normal descent from the summit.

Adam and Eve and the Cannon

As if three peaks were not enough for this prettiest of Welsh hills, it also boasts a couple of attractive details. On the North Ridge, a distinctive 'cannon' of rock juts out, forming an impressive silhouette on the skyline when viewed from either left or right. 'Adam and Eve' are two large blocks on the central (highest) summit. They can been seen from the road on clear days. The challenge is to jump from one to the other, though it has always been too windy when I have been there to consider an attempt.

Alan Dickinson.

The photos are: